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The Scientist and Krishna

A conversation about science, action and the illusion of control

Scientist: I read the Bhagavad Gita last week.

Krishna: That is wonderful. And what did you discover?

Scientist: Something I didn't expect.

Krishna: Tell me.

Scientist: Much of it seemed remarkably consistent with what science tells us about life.

Krishna: Really? Give me an example.

Scientist: The Gita says that everything in the material world is constantly changing. Science says the same thing. Stars are born, burn their fuel and eventually die. Mountains rise and erode. Bodies grow, age and return to the elements. Even the atoms in my body today were once part of stars, oceans, plants and countless other forms of matter. Nothing remains exactly as it is. Change seems to be one of the deepest truths of existence. 

Krishna: And what else did you find?

Scientist: The Gita speaks about attachment and suffering. Modern psychology tells us something remarkably similar. When reality does not match our expectations, we suffer. The stronger our attachment to a particular outcome, the greater our distress when reality refuses to cooperate. 

Krishna: You seem impressed.

Scientist: I was. Until I came across one teaching that completely confused me.

Krishna: Which teaching?

Scientist:  You said: 

"You have a right to action, but not to the fruits of action."

Honestly, Krishna, that sounds scientifically wrong.

Krishna: Scientifically wrong?  Explain.

Scientist: Science is built on cause and effect.

I perform an experiment.
I change a variable.
I observe the result.

Every scientific prediction depends upon understanding the relationship between cause and effect. If I change the cause, I influence the effect. So why tell Arjuna not to focus on the result?

Krishna: No. I denied something very different.

Scientist: What?

Krishna: The illusion that you completely control the effect.

Scientist: But if I act correctly, shouldn't I expect a particular result?

Krishna: Expect it, perhaps. Own it, no. Consider a farmer.

He chooses the seed.
He prepares the soil.
He waters the field.
He removes the weeds.

But does he control the rain?

Scientist: No. 

Krishna: A scientist designs the experiment. But does the scientist control every variable in the universe?

Scientist: Certainly not.

Krishna: A captain steers the ship. But does the captain control the ocean? 

Scientist: No.

Krishna: Then you already understand.

Scientist: I think I'm beginning to.

Krishna: You control your contribution to the chain of causation. You do not control the entire chain. 

Scientist: So the Gita isn't denying cause and effect.

Krishna: No. Effort changes the probability of an outcome. It does not guarantee it.

Scientist: So even if I do everything right, I can still fail?

Krishna: Yes.

Scientist: That's uncomfortable.

Krishna: Truth often is. Your effort. Your integrity. Your courage to act. And your willingness to act even when the outcome is uncertain.

Scientist: And what does not belong to me?

Krishna: The final outcome. The reactions of other people. The timing of events. The countless variables you cannot see. And much of what you call "luck."

Scientist: Then perhaps what we call failure is sometimes simply an outcome we didn't choose.

Krishna: Exactly.

Scientist: And perhaps what we call success is also not entirely ours.

Krishna: Now you are understanding.

Scientist: So you weren't teaching Arjuna how to win.

Krishna: No.

Scientist: You were teaching him how to act without being imprisoned by the result.

Krishna: Yes.

Scientist: How to give his best without making his peace dependent on success.

Krishna: Yes.

Scientist: How to accept uncertainty without becoming passive.

Krishna: Precisely.

Scientist: Then the Gita is not saying, "Don't care about the result."

Krishna: No. It is saying:

Care deeply about what you do.
But do not make your peace dependent upon what happens next.

Scientist: That is very different.

Krishna: It is the difference between commitment and attachment.

Scientist: And perhaps that is where science and spirituality meet. Science teaches us that the universe is far more complex than our models. The Gita teaches us that life is far more complex than our plans.

Krishna: And both are asking you to remain humble before reality.

Scientist: Then perhaps the deepest lesson is this: I can control my action. I can influence the outcome.But I cannot command the universe.

Krishna: Exactly.

Scientist: And when I understand that, I can give everything to the action... ...without giving away my peace to the outcome.

Krishna: Now you have understood the teaching.

Scientist: One last question, Krishna.

Krishna: Ask.

Scientist: If the outcome is uncertain, why act at all?

Krishna: Because uncertainty is not a reason for inaction. It is the reason courage exists.

Scientist: And if I lose?

Krishna: Learn. Rise. Act again.

Scientist: And if I win?

Krishna: Remain humble. For neither victory nor defeat was ever entirely yours.

Scientist: Then perhaps the Gita does not teach us how to win.

Krishna: No.

Scientist: It teaches us how to act fully... ...live wisely... ...and remain whole—

Krishna: —whatever the outcome.

Scientist: And perhaps that is the real freedom.

Krishna: Yes.

The freedom to give your best to life
without demanding that life give you your preferred answer.